Dynamics of Border Settlements in the Deep South of Algeria

Between Statistical Standards and Socioeconomic Structures – Examples from Bordj Badji Mokhtar and Tamanrasset

Abstract

Our article explores the issue of diverse classification criteria for urban settlements in Algeria's Saharan border regions. These criteria play a pivotal role in identifying the unique patterns of urban dynamism specific to these areas. Territorial dynamics manifest distinctively along the border axis of Bordj Badji Mokhtar-Tamanrasset, setting these regions apart from other parts of Algeria, particularly the northern regions. In this study, we adopted a descriptive approach, utilizing statistical and analytical methods. By collecting and analyzing data from various official statistical directories spanning multiple periods, we observed a marked acceleration in the development of border urban settlements. This growth is largely attributed to population stabilization, driven by development dynamics and expansion. Successive administrative promotions have further transformed these areas into hubs of attraction for Bedouin and nomadic populations. This reflects a strategic initiative by the State, aligned with national development and spatial planning policies, aimed at reducing spatial disparities across the national territory. These efforts have culminated in the creation of a network of small and medium-sized urban settlements along the axis connecting the provincial capitals of Bordj Badji Mokhtar and Tamanrasset.