Gendered Vulnerabilities and Resilience: Exploring the Intersection of Climate Change and Women's Empowerment in the MENA Region
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Abstract
This study examines the gendered impacts of climate change in the MENA region, focusing on women’s unique vulnerabilities and capacities for resilience. Drawing on qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups with women across diverse communities, the research identifies three key findings: (1) structural inequalities significantly amplify women’s climate risks; (2) traditional knowledge systems provide crucial adaptive resources; and (3) existing policy frameworks systematically underutilize women’s leadership potential in climate adaptation. The methodology combines participatory research with policy analysis to bridge academic and practical perspectives. Results demonstrate that while restrictive gender norms heighten vulnerability, women consistently develop innovative coping strategies at both household and community levels. These findings challenge the passive-victim narratives prevalent in much of the existing literature. The study concludes by proposing a three-part policy framework: (1) gender-sensitive vulnerability assessments, (2) institutional channels for women’s participation in climate governance, and (3) targeted investment in women-led adaptation initiatives. These recommendations are grounded in empirical evidence from the region and designed for practical implementation.
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