Social and Human Science Studies

Social factors and their role in a deviant of youth through the virtual space

2026-06-06T21:09:06+00:00

This study aimed to identify the Social factors and their role in a deviant of youth through the virtual space (Facebook model), the study sample consisted of (60) researchers and researchers, as well as the analytical descriptive approach, as describing and analysing the phenomenon in question, According to the Corona Pandemic, the study found that( 85%) of researchers face deviant behavior via Facebook, primarily sap and curse, and (70%) of those who see social marginalization as playing a role in the drift of young people through virtual space.

Happiness by the students at the university under the sight of the gender and function variable

2026-03-18T06:56:50+00:00

This research aims at shedding light on the fact to discover the happiness by the students at the university under the sight of gender and profession (function) variables.
We used the descriptive and distinctive methodology as well as the way to measure the rate of happiness by Heather Summers and Anne Watson and this on a number of 93 students 27 of them male and 66 of them female.
Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS Version 21, where Cronbach’s Alpha method was used to estimate the coefficients of satbility and the independent samples t-test was used to reveal significant statistical differences.
The result was that the rate of happiness by male students was bigger than female students. This is concerning gender but there was no difference in between them concerning function.

Gender and Violence against Women in Algerian Society

2026-03-18T07:02:44+00:00

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of violence against women and its relationship to gender, including The structure of society is based on the classification of femininity (women) and masculine (men) so as to be clarified through their historically and socially unequal relationship, and it appears in many forms, whether physical or verbal, Economic or social ... etc. All these forms reflect the gender culture of Algerian society based on gender stereotyping, gender inequality and gender-based treatment; violence against women is phenomenon and issues contemporary However, the roots connected to traditional Algerian society.

Woman's job in the informal sector

2026-03-18T07:21:01+00:00

This research aims to study the reality of women's work in the productive informal sector , Thus, we have adopted a monographic approach for a detailed and comprehensive Description of women's work in the informal sector. The field
Study was conducted using a non-targeted interview technique on a varied non-probability sample of twenty female workers in informal workshops from different neighborhoods of Oran. One of the most important findings is that women working in the informal sector are associated with two types of problems. Problems related to the nature of her work because she lacks social and health insurance, her family's problems and her social and economic conditions. On the other hand, women's work in the informal sector has become a medium for vocational Training, job training, as well as space and space for social cohesion and social relations with her co-workers.

The role of domestic violence in the prostitution of underage girls

2026-03-18T07:20:14+00:00

This study aime to identify the phenomenon of domestic violence and its role in prostitution among underage girls, as this group still needs family care, protection and guidance. When the family loses its active role in protection, the consequences for children are dire. The results of the study indicated that domestic violence played a role in the prostitution of underage girls and physical and sexual abuse was most commonly used.

The Role and Status Of Algerian Women

2026-03-18T07:33:43+00:00

The Algerian woman is an example of the Arab woman who created her reality and contributed to changing it on her own. She has only gone a long way to prove herself and impose her presence as a social actor in various fields ... In the social, economic and even political sphere, despite the challenges and difficulties it faced in order to highlight its position, it has assumed a number of high ranks and positions in the state deservedly and deservedly, and participated in achieving the development of society after independence significantly. Therefore, this study will attempt to highlight the role of Algerian women in some fields and the extent of their contribution during the liberation revolution and after independence, and to identify the most important difficulties they face

Academic excellence and delay and their relationship to the ability to solve problems among first year secondary school students

2026-03-18T07:42:13+00:00

The study aims to explore the differences in the ability to solve problems among the outstanding and low-achieved students of the first year of secondary school ibn saad, enrolled in the academic year 2019/2020, on a sample of 52 pupils, with (25) who are high achievers, (27) low- achievers, and applied to them (Heppner & Petersen,1978) for problem-solving capability, adapted by Hamdi Nazih (1998) on the Arab environment. The comparative descriptive approach was adopted as the most appropriate, using the "T" test. To and "U" test, indicate the differences between the two independent specimens and the final conclusions: there are real and significant differences between the high-achievers and the low-achievers in the study in the ability to solve problems in favor of the academically superior, and the absence of significant differences between males and females who are Outstanding students and lagging students in the ability to solve problems.

The reality of training medium professors and its impact on professional practice

2026-03-18T07:58:53+00:00

This study aimed to get acquainted with the reality of training professors of educational institutions and specifically professors of mediums This is based on compatibility of the outputs of training and the requirements of professional practice and this is based on the systemic view as a trend recently emerged as we seek to find out the various stages of this process by checking and scrutinizing and extracting the results of practice Training according to rational methods that respond to the needs of renewed field work which is in line with the peculiarities of the current era. The sample of the study consisted of 125 professors who had received initial training for a full year and were recent in professional practice. The training results were not satisfactory compared to what the professional practice required in the era of challenges.

The psychological and social effects of virtual entertainmenthave a sample Algerian teenager’s

2026-03-18T07:58:26+00:00

Our study aims to detect the psychological and social effects resulting from the exercise of entertainment by default .the phenomenon of virtual entertainment has implications and effects beyond the individual to the family and society as a whole.to achieve the objectives of the study. we used the scientific observation and interviews conducted on an intentional sample of 20adolescents with their parents and followed the descriptive and analytical method best suited to the subject of our study. based on the above this study concluded a the most important of which are changing and developing the psychological and social behavior of the individual and his family and social environment and the attendant change in social relations realistic all.

The contribution of the electronic administration to upgrading the performance of human resources and services in local communities

2026-05-12T19:33:10+00:00

The reality of globalization has pulled the curtain on a new global scene whose manifestations are seen in the retreat of many previous administrative practices and the in considering technology as the driver and the main decision-maker. Thus, it was necessary for the institutions to shift towards adopting the approach of electronic management to facilitate its performance and operations, and then create a new design for jobs and services especially in local groups due to the recent outbreak of serious negative phenomena that negatively affected the performance of the public service. Therefore, the Ministry of the Internal Affairs and Local Groups in Algeria has recently embarked on an ambitious program to modernize its administrative services and improve the performance of employees as this clearly began to embody the so-called Electronic municipalities, as the first stage of administrative reform and the embodiment of the digitalization of the Algerian administration.

The job insecurity and the process of integrating contract workers

2026-05-12T19:49:30+00:00

This article revolves around the problem of work and its relationship with the recent transformations that it is experiencing in the organizational and institutional structure which have become the basis of precarious work relationships characterized by the instability of the temporary careers of temporary workers in the Algerian company, and therefore we will approach the phenomenon of job insecurity and the process of integration of temporary workers in the Algerian company, where he became flexible working in the management of human resources, and this is to cope with transformations national and even international economic changes imposed on them by small changes which have affected the regulation of wage relations in the enterprise.

Illegal African immigrant in Algeria between identity and cultured

2026-05-13T18:12:49+00:00

The cultural life of the immigrant in the country of immigration is related to integration and adaptation in the new society, and we have tried in this study to be as familiar as possible with the most important aspects that affect the cultural life of the African immigrant in Algeria, especially in the city of Ghardaia, where we were exposed to the most important strategies to preserve identity and try to educate And integration, we reviewed some dimensions that touch aspects of the African immigrant's cultural life, such as language, work, housing, communication ... etc, and the extent of their impact on its integration and adaptation to the new situation, as we highlighted the most important cultural features and characteristics that distinguish the African migrant and compare anthropology to reality in Algeria .

Social perceptions of the Corona virus

2026-05-13T18:24:28+00:00

We aim through this field research to exam the perceptions of a sample of Algerian society individuals about the pandemic of Covid. in terms of their knowledge, their opinions and their interaction with the social environment; as well their realization of the trends and positions they take regarding the way they deal with the spread of the epidemic. After field investigations, we came to the conclusion that there is a richness of knowledge about the virus; furthermore, social perceptions of the virus were formed by the knowledge provided by media, we also found that perceptions were positive; and that the majority are not afraid of its spread, nor conscious to be infected.

Reflections of social networks to realize the meaning of the life of a university student

2026-05-13T20:38:16+00:00

This study is intended to investigate the reflections of social networks on understanding the meaning of life in the light of an exploratory study on a sample of university students at Algeria 2 and Djijel Universities. The results showed a high reflection of social networks on the perception of the meaning of life as a whole as well as for all dimensions of the tool. It was also found that there were differences due to the degree of use, estimated at 3 hours per day, while there were no statistically significant differences due to sex.

Private schools and their relationship to social mobility in Algerian society

2026-05-13T20:48:21+00:00

This attempt made by us sought to try to know the increasing demand that we have been witnessing recently from Algerian families to private educational institutions, and with the growing skepticism that affected the Algerian educational system, these private schools found an outlet for them to prove their worth, but the contradiction that We are witnessing that these institutions adopt the same educational programs that are applied in public schools, yet families go to them. On the other hand, these private schools have a high material budget, which indicates the growth of a luxury class in Algerian society, and this is why the issue of social mobility is strongly presented here.

Strategies for dealing with psychological stress in light of the Corona pandemic among nurses

2026-05-13T21:06:10+00:00

Our current study aims to identify the strategies to confront psychological stress followed by the nurses of the research institution in light of the Corona pandemic, as well as to reveal the strategy most followed by the vocabulary of the study sample, and to achieve the objectives of the study was relied on the descriptive approach, and for the purpose of collecting data from the study sample we designed a form It deals with four dimensions, which were applied to a sample of 44 male and female nurses, and the study found that the nurses of Ibn Rushd Hospital in the Wilayat of Annaba use many strategies to cope with psychological stress in light of the Corona pandemic, and this is due to their difference in many factors, including social, psychological and cultural. As for the most used strategies, the three strategies were It is used in close proportions, at the top of which is the cognitive strategy, followed by the cognitive prevention strategy, then the social support strategy, while the emotional control strategy was used in a very weak percentage compared to the previous strategies.

Trauma of a woman with breast cancer

2026-05-13T21:25:44+00:00

The study aims to reveal the level of psychological trauma in women who have recently had breast cancer, to know the most important psychological disorders resulting from psychological trauma, the clinical approach and the psychological trauma assessment questionnaire were used, the study was conducted on a case present in the University Hospital of Ben Zarjab-Oran - a wife with breast cancer. She is in a hospital setting after a malignant tumor is diagnosed and she is in the process of performing a mastectomy, and the results are: The newly diagnosed woman with breast cancer suffers from a high level of psychological trauma, and the most important psychological disorders resulting from her psychological trauma are depression and anxiety, and in the end a set of suggestions were presented. And recommendations.

Psychological context for adolescent addicted to drugs through the application of Thematic Apperception Test

2026-05-14T17:22:39+00:00

The stage of adolescence means the stage of identity quest, which is the actual birth of the child, and we tried to explain the psychological contexts of drugs addicted adolescent present at the Re-education Center of Oran through the interview and application of the Thematic Apperception Test by following the case study process. The finding concluded that the addiction of the teenage girl is only a result of psychological conflicts with a fragility, internal and psychological employment disorder.

Emotional regulation strategies (adaptive/ less- adaptive) and their relationship to the quality of life of Alzheimer's patients caregiver

2026-05-14T17:30:10+00:00

The present study aimed to identify the relationship between emotional regulation strategies (adaptive/ less-adaptive), the degree of quality of life in Alzheimer's patients caregiver, the detection of gender differences among Alzheimer's patients caregiver in emotional regulation strategies (adaptive/ less-adaptive) and the degree of sense of quality of life, and to achieve the purposes of the study we applied two measures the first of which was for the cognitive emotion regulation ''Garnefsky'' and others (2001) translated by the researcher, The second relates to the quality of life for ''Shokair'' (2009), on a sample of (30) Alzheimer's patients caregiver, and the results concluded that there is a relationship between emotional regulation strategies (adaptive/ less-adaptive) and quality of life, as there is gender difference in emotional regulation strategies (adaptive) for males, and there is no gender difference in emotional regulation strategies (less-adaptive) and in the degree of quality of life.

Development of the diagnostic process for Autism Spectrum Disorder under international criteria of: CFTMEA. DS M-5. ICD-11

2026-05-14T17:39:49+00:00

The diagnostic phase is the cornerstone of the rehabilitation process of Autism Spectrum Disorder. It has two main objectives: the first is a cognitive and scientific one, and the second is a practical application. Through which objectives a rigorous strategy is developed to get the appropriate rehabilitation. During the diagnosis of the Autism Spectrum Disorder, practitioners refer to agreed standards and criteria established by some bodies and organisations working in the field of Autism Spectrum Disorder who renew continuously those standards and criteria according to studies and developments related to the Autism Spectrum Disorder. The objective of this research paper is to highlight these standards and criteria and how they develop over time in addition to monitoring the most important differences between them.

Anorexia nervosa among Teenagers

2026-05-14T17:53:20+00:00

Anorexia nervosa is one of the most dangerous disorders affecting adolescents and poses a threat to
their lives. To find out the prevalence of this disorder among adolescents in Algerian society, this study targeted the topic “Anorexia nervosa in adolescent girls”, and based on the descriptive approach, the study was conducted on a sample wich consisted of 100 teenagers at Mohamed khentach High School of Chlef . Using the anorexia nervosa scale of Zainab Choucair, the concluded result was that: Teenagers suffer from a below average level of anorexia nervosa.

The issue of the Impact(Aura ) in the second year of primary education on the education calendar

2026-06-06T19:32:53+00:00

This study aims to reveal the relationship between the educational calendar and the Impact (Aura); I have a random sample of teachers working in some inspection districts in Mustanganame State and teaching supervisors in the second grade primary school. The researcher followed the descriptive approach using field overviews, graphical columns and explanatory tables; the study produced the following results:
There is an Impact(Aura )on the teaching methods of teachers in the second year of primary education.

Difficulties in learning mathematics (algebra and geometry) in middle-school students from the perspective of mathematics teachers

2026-05-14T20:26:42+00:00

The current study aims to identify the difficulties of mathematics learning with its two branches (algebra and engineering) in the middle-school from the perspective of mathematics professors, the study was conducted on a sample of 35 mathematics teachers in the middle education stage at the happy state level. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach was used based on the measurement tool represented in the mathematics learning difficulties questionnaire (algebra and geometry) prepared by the researcher, where the study concluded that the grades of mathematics learning difficulties (algebra and geometry) from the perspective of mathematics teachers are moderate. There were no statistically significant differences in the difficulties of mathematics learning (algebra and geometry) due to the academic year and years of experience.

A theoretical study of cognitive function disorder in children of cerebral palsy

2026-05-14T20:37:44+00:00

Cerebral palsy is a term for a group of non-development and noncontagious neurological disorders that affect the body's position and influence other areas, including cognitive development. Cognitive disorders in children of cerebral palsy are the most important distinguishing feature of these category, even if they differ from one child to another. They are generally due to the personality of the child, the degree and quality of the brain injury, and since most studies were focused on the motor of the movement to reduce it knowledge about child development, and the problems and difficulties of school that are caused by memory disorder, executive functions, and others, and that's what we're going to try to elaborate on in this article based on a series of studies

Institutional work and the continuation of the joint solidarity

2026-05-14T20:44:40+00:00

The article focuses on solidarity and the adoption of institutional work by Algerian charitables, as it is one of the actors of civil society, dealing with this issue was divided into four axes: The first axis was about the formation of civil society in Western thought, the second axis was on the emergence and formation of civil society in Algerian society, the third axis was on charitables associations and institutional work, the last axis on the field component (the Charitable association Salsabil Mostaganem). We aim through this article to Showing the adoption of institutional work and its contribution to the continuation and success of solidarity activity.

Modern teaching strategy and its relationship to educational communication from the viewpoint of teachers of intermediate education

2026-05-14T20:50:38+00:00

The current study aims to reveal the relationship of the modern teaching strategy to educational communication, and to identify the differences in the modern teaching strategy and educational communication in terms of experience among middle school teachers with some averages of Jijel Province. The sample of the study reached 70 professors and professors from intermediate education in the academic year 2019/2020. The study revealed that: - There is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the levels of modern teaching strategy and the degrees of educational communication among the teachers of intermediate education. - The presence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of less than five years The average score of more than five years for teachers of intermediate education in teaching strategies. - The presence of statistically significant differences between the average score of less than five years and the average score of more than five years for teachers of intermediate education in educational communication.

Legitimacy of the general transaction supplement

2026-05-14T20:58:12+00:00

The authority of the administration to amend its administrative contracts through the attachment mechanism, even though it is an inherent authority that exists even in the event of the contract being silenced and the books of conditions, but it is not absolute. By virtue of a judge from the contract, he can also refrain from carrying out the unlawful amendment, such as restrictions related to administrative legitimacy and the restriction that the public interest must be the one that required the issuance of the amendment decision, including that the nullity does not result in violating it because it is not considered related to the administrative legitimacy, but its violation entails the right of the contractor In an annulment request based on the fact that the compensation to which the administration is bound in exchange for its right to amendment is not sufficient to repair the damage arising from the unfair amendment

Geopolitic Dimension of the US- Maghreb Relationships after September 11th 2001 Events

2026-05-14T21:08:07+00:00

The Maghreb, which is a pivotal zone, is at the crossroad of the four world directions considered as geo-strategic dimensions. Our research aims to study the Maghreb’s strategic importance in the US perspective, its challengers and priorities after September 11, 2011 events.
America’s authority on the international level was clear after these events and was a strong motive for its world hegemony. Besides the reduction of the European role in the Maghrebin region was fulfilled through America’s firm control over terrorism fighting operation in the Mediterranean region, a vital zone for France, without falling under the European strategic subordination.

School orientation in Algeria

2026-05-14T21:16:22+00:00

This study aims to shed light on the challenges facing the school orientation process in Algeria and on its achievements and aspirations since its independence until today, through a critical analytical study for various official texts and documents related to the school orientation process.
The study was concluded that the school orientation process in Algeria is gradually crystallizing its identity from the depth of the educational reality of the Algerian school. It was noted that to fully fulfill the role entrusted to him, he had to draw his theoretical basis from the scientific currents which feed the application of school orientation in the world.

Dialectics and proof of existence at zeno of elea

2026-05-25T19:08:30+00:00

This study aims to investigate the concept of dialectics, and its relationship to the philosophy of existence at "Zeno of Elea", where dialectics was linked to philosophy as a means of understanding the eternal facts and principles of Plato, and a reasoning based on possible opinions of Aristotle, the logical development of the idea and its opposite until we reach the absolute in Hegel, proof by the absurd , and proof The opponent's mistake in reaching conclusions contradicting with the presuppositions , according to the inventor of the dialectic "zeno".
What are the reasons for dialectics to Zeno? And why denies multiplicity and movement? What is the relationship of dialectics with existence?

Evolutionary biochemistry and Darwin's hypothesis of the rise of life and first cell

2026-06-06T19:09:33+00:00

Darwin’s theory is most prominent nineteenth-century that revolutionized biology; Darwin was not the first to point out the evolution mechanism But is Different from the previous, He said species, comes from one type. it encountered His book the origin of species Published in 1859, beginning the experiments Pasteur to refute a spontaneous theory, as biology progresses, scientists has been interested by the problem of the origin of life and first cell, the points that Darwin left behind unanswered. At the beginning of the twentieth century, biochemists assumed that life originated from chemicals, and was a progression from chemical to organic.

The role of language in shaping community awareness

2026-06-06T19:19:48+00:00

The study aimed to get acquainted with the reality of the Arabic language and its role in forming and building societies as one of the most complex human phenomena and this is because it includes a complex system that has symbols that carry different meanings, as it is one of the most important outlets used in order to gain access to the depth of culture and social structure of people Indeed, it was formulated and inherited to be one of the most important basic factors in the formation and construction of societies, where the descriptive approach was used to suit the nature and nature of the study.
The main goal of this study is to try to find at an accurate description of the relationship between language and society, as they are two sides of the same coin. There is no society without language and no language without society.

Political and Historical sources to build political legitimacy in Algerian Political System (1962-2000)

2026-06-06T19:29:25+00:00

The political authority in Algeria derived its legitimacy from more than one source, the first of which was the revolutionary or historical legitimacy upon which the Algerian state was based, and the period of the liberation war was the basis for this legitimacy, in addition to that there was the charismatic legitimacy that was embodied in the charismatic character of President Houari Boumediene who also sought to Building constitutional institutions based on popular choice and thus embodying constitutional legitimacy.
After that, the Algerian political system relied on ideology as a source of the legitimacy of its authority, based on the ideas and beliefs of socialism in the economic sphere, and the one-party policy in the political sphere.

The affects of deal of century on the Palestinian Question

2026-06-06T19:49:47+00:00

indeed, the deal of century that the American president "trump" called for aims basically to guarantee the security of the state of occupation to swallow the Palestinian lands and to ignore the decisions of the international legality, that means to curb the ambition of the Palestinian people in building their independent state which it's capital is Jerusalem, thus it leads to sustain the Arab-Israel conflict with obstructing it for not reaching to a comprehensive solution to the Palestinian Question, finally the international peace and security will be threatened and endangered.

The defense fortifications of the city of Algeria during the Ottoman period

2026-06-06T20:11:46+00:00

During the ninth century AH (fifteenth century AD) Ottoman rulers in Algiers were under the realization that their city occupied a strategic location which was coveted by European, Spaniard and Christian occupiers. It why they purposely surrounded it with countless forts in order to heavily monitor and surveil the area, as well as control its strategic entrances and exists. The latter had military reinforcement through upright towers, which were sometimes used for surveillance and to bridge weaknesses on a building-level; and other times, they are used separately from these buildings, to reinforce access and surveillance, while providing them with weaponry and war reinforcement systemsin response to each attack.

Sports media and violence among supporters

2026-06-06T20:28:03+00:00

This research paper is aimed at examining the manifestations of violence in playgrounds and the influence of sports media on supporters following the trend towards violence and hooliganism. The nature of violence in sports stadiums, and the role of sports media in generating such violence, the study concludes that there is a role for some media news and the way in which the news is handled in influencing supporters and thus their tendency towards aggression and violence in sports stadiums.

Socialization and its role within the Algerian family in light of COVID-19

2026-06-06T20:43:21+00:00

Through this article, we tried to undertake a field study concerning the Algerian family and it’s relation with the socialization under the exceptional health conditions and the structural changes being experienced by the Algerian society, however the family is considered as one of the social upbringing institutions and the very first group to receives the child and teaches him to grow up and adapt and tries in doing so to inculcate in them principles and values of behavior and interacting, but from our interviews conducted with the respondents, the Algerian family has recently witnessed many changes that affected roles and jobs, due to the deterioration in health and social conditions imposed by state curfew because of health risks issues facing world human societies, especially with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, This has led to the emergence of changes in the cultural and relational system in one side and the roles of the family institution in these exceptional circumstances in the other side, that created a crisis and difficulties in raising their children, through this, we can limit our research topic to the Algerian family and link it to health risks for the child and the family as model.

The Multi Ethnics (Tribal / Doctrine) In Yemen

2026-06-06T20:58:26+00:00

The term multi ethnics minority means the multiple and diversity as well as the difference, A country can explode because of inner conflicts since both environments are completely different in term of functions, every time the conflict rises between ethnics groups and the state as a part in the conflict, the political stability will fall, and as a result the country is ranked in the list of the failed country.
This survey aims to go further in the multi ethnics minority and it’s impact on the political stability in Yemen, thus we will study the social and cultural structure of the tribal spirit of the Yemen society, and the relation of the Houthi movement with the Yemen stability.

Psychological burnout among medical personnel at the emergency departments during COVID-19 pandemic

2026-06-06T21:04:30+00:00

This study aimed at investigating the reality, extent, and dimensions of burnout among medical personnel at the emergency departments during COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive analysis approach was employed on a sample consisting of 86 medical personnel working at the emergency departments of some hospitals in Ghardaia state, Algeria. Data collection was carried out by means of a localized version of "Maslach Burnout Inventory" that included three main dimensions indicating burnout (i.e. emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished sense of personal accomplishment). Results revealed that participants perceived moderate levels of emotional exhaustion (mean= 29.51, standard deviation = 11.20), moderate levels of depersonalization (mean= 20.58, standard deviation= 5.93), and high levels of diminished sense of personal accomplishment (mean= 35.41, standard deviation= 7.16). These results proved that medical personnel working at the emergency departments experience burnout during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic.