The superhuman from Nietzsche to Post-humanism

Abstract

The superhuman from Nietzsche to Post-humanism

Abstract: Our research paper aims to highlight the major transformations in human life, through a path in which his dream of the emergence of the supreme human being developed. The study of real life, and they forgot the perfect man, until Nietzsche (1844-1900) appeared at the beginning of the current era, when he preached the death of God and declared the need to replace him with the supreme human, Le Surhomme, in his book “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”, and it had spread in thought The European theory of evolution and evolution, the natural selection of Darwin, which was influenced by Nietzsche himself, the dream of the latter and through his demolition of all Western centers in his philosophical project, and his destruction of the prevailing values, which were the position of the reactive man, by transcending his condition and raising himself to a rank of superiority, with a set of indispensable qualities (strength, courage, manliness and daring..), at the same time the weak should surrender himself to death, because there is no place For him in life, and for the human being whom Nietzsche seeks on the ground, not spiritually. Nietzsche's philosophy was a decisive turning point in the history of Western philosophical thought.

Keywords:superhuman, transhumanism, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, eugenics, crisis, new ethics