Copyright and Licensing

Authors of manuscripts published in "At-Tadwin" retain full copyright of their scholarly works. Upon submitting their manuscripts to the journal, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the article as the official Version of Record, in both print and digital formats, while authors retain ownership of their intellectual property rights.

All articles are published under the Creative Commons International License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
This license permits use, distribution, reproduction, and modification in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. Proper attribution requires stating the author's name, article title, journal name, and year of publication.

Authors retain broad rights to reuse their published works. They are permitted to archive preprints, accepted manuscripts, and the final published Version of Record in institutional repositories or personal websites. Authors also reserve the right to reuse their articles in teaching and research, provided explicit reference is made to its initial publication in the journal.

Any subsequent use of published content must respect the integrity of the scientific text, ensuring that modifications or citations do not distort the scientific meaning or harm the reputation of the authors or the journal. Authors bear full responsibility for obtaining necessary permissions to use any third-party copyrighted materials (such as images and tables).

The version published in the journal serves as the official Version of Record for the scholarly literature and is the primary reference when citing the article. Articles published under the CC BY 4.0 license grant an irrevocable license, ensuring that open access and reuse terms remain permanently available. Furthermore, the journal commits to long-term digital preservation policies to ensure that articles remain accessible and stable for future generations.