Critique des paralogismes et éloge de la raison dans Dictionnaire philosophique de Voltaire Critique of Paralogisms and Praise of Reason in Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: The fighting literature of century of Enlightments has had as ways lot of productions, such as encyclopedic dictionaries which often permit to represent ideas conflicts. What is noticed in Dictionnaire philosophique of Voltaire who widely exceeds the explanatory principle and proceeds at an argumentation which questions all kind of untrue reasonments. The study considers to demonstrate the mechanism of this writing ethics in this work, using Discourse Analysis. After theoretical framework, we are interested to this text scenography before stressing the fallacies that denounces the philosopher to finish by the weight of his utterance authority.
RÉSUMÉ : La littérature de combat du siècle des Lumières a eu pour canaux bien des productions, telles les dictionnaires encyclopédiques qui permettent souvent de représenter les conflits d’idées. Ce qui s’observe dans Dictionnaire philosophique de Voltaire qui y excède largement le principe explicatif et procède à une argumentation qui remet en cause les raisonnements fallacieux de tout genre. L’étude entend démontrer le mécanisme de cette éthique de l’écriture dans cette oeuvre, en se servant de l’Analyse du Discours. Après le cadrage théorique, nous nous intéressons à la scénographie de ce texte avant de mettre en relief les paralogismes que dénonce le philosophe pour finir par le poids de son autorité énonciative.
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