La praxématique et réhabilitation du réel Pragmatics and Rehabilitation of Reality
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: Naming is not only about positioning oneself towards an object; it is also about taking a stance towards other denominations of the same object, through which speakers also take a position. Consequently, it involves situating oneself in relation to them. While an idealistic perspective posits a fixed "being" or essence, the issue of praxeme seeks to produce meaning in action. The words we use come to us laden with meaning from their previous uses. Their memory retains the trace of those who have used them, inscribing the attitude they took towards the object. Thus, they carry voices that resonate through time and space
RÉSUMÉ : Nommer ce n'est pas seulement se placer à l'égard de l'objet, c'est aussi prendre position à l'égard d'autres dénominations du même objet, à travers lesquels des locuteurs prennent également position. C'est en conséquence se situer par rapport à eux. Là où une vision idéaliste fixe un « être », une essence, la problématique du praxème recherche une production de sens en acte. Les mots dont nous faisons usage, nous arrivent chargés de sens de leurs emplois antérieurs. Leur mémoire conserve la trace de ceux qui les ont utilisés, y ont inscrit l' attitude qu'ils prenaient à l'égard de l'objet. Ils sont donc porteurs de voix qui résonne à travers le temps et l'espace.
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