La sémiologie du geste chez Emmanuel Macron The Semiology of Emmanuel Macron's Gesture
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: This work deals with the semiotic analysis of the semiology of gesture in the communications of French President Emmanuel Macron, particularly during the Yellow Vests movement or during the Covid 19 pandemic. The semiology of gesture is an approach that encompasses the functionings of verbal signs during an act of communication. Gesture becomes a language that complements verbal language. This study of gestural language addresses synergology and gestural grammar in discourse. The semiotic analysis of discourse now makes it possible to raise all the non-verbal discursive mechanisms such as the discourse of the hands, the gaze and the representation of the body which are fundamental in the speeches of the French president. It also highlights the link between rhetoric and gesture but the pragmatic dimension of gesture in Macron's speech.
RÉSUMÉ : Dans ce travail, il est question d’analyse sémiotique de la sémiologie du geste dans les communications du président français Emmanuel Macron, notamment durant les mouvements des gilets jaunes ou lors de la pandémie Covid 19. La sémiologie du geste est une approche qui englobe les fonctionnements des signes verbaux au cours d’un acte de communication. Le geste devient en effet un langage qui complète le langage verbal. Cette étude du langage gestuel aborde la synergologie et la grammaire gestuelle dans le discours. L’analyse sémiotique du discours permet aujourd’hui de soulever l’ensemble des mécanismes discursifs non verbaux tels que les discours des mains, du regard et de la représentation du corps qui sont fondamentaux dans les discours du président français. Il met par ailleurs en évidence le lien entre rhétorique et geste mais la dimension pragmatique du geste dans le discours de Macron.
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