La publicité futuriste, un nouveau domaine esthétique Futuristic Advertising, A New Aesthetic Domain
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: Marinetti conceives his activity in the futurist movement as a global, living aesthetic practice, encompassing all artistic disciplines: poetry, theater, cinema, music, painting, sculpture, fashion, cooking, advertising, are the fields in which he gives free rein to his endless creativity. Among the different fields of action of the futurists, the one related to the art of advertising is one of the most interesting, since it is related to productive processes, to competition, to the dynamism of the economy. For the futurists, to participate in the activity of advertising means to act on society and influence its progress. Marinetti sees in the colorful manifestos a fundamental element of the futuristic transformation of the landscape. Advertising becomes one of the symbols of the new industrial and metropolitan reality, intended to promote artistic products in ways comparable to those of a commodity. Advertising becomes a fundamental moment in the relationship with the public because the ephemeral nature of any artistic product leads to its submission to the rules of the market: innovation, originality, invention. Art is subjected to the same rules as any other economic activity, it becomes a product that has a price.
RÉSUMÉ : Marinetti conçoit son activité dans le mouvement futuriste comme une pratique esthétique globale, vivante, englobant toutes les disciplines artistiques : poésie, théâtre, cinéma, musique, peinture, sculpture, mode, cuisine, publicité, sont les domaines dans lesquels il donne libre cours à son intarissable créativité. Parmi les différents champs d’action des futuristes, celui qui est lié à l’art de la publicité est l’un des plus intéressants, puisqu’il est lié aux processus productifs, à la concurrence, au dynamisme de l’économie. Pour les futuristes, participer à l’activité publicitaire signifie agir sur la société et conditionner son progrès. Marinetti voit dans les manifestes bariolés un élément fondamental de la transformation futuriste du paysage. La publicité devient l’un des symboles de la nouvelle réalité industrielle et métropolitaine, destinée à promouvoir tout produit artistique comparable à une marchandise de même niveau. La publicité devient dorénavant un moment fondamental dans le rapport avec le public, car le caractère éphémère de tout produit artistique entraîne sa soumission aux règles du marché : innovation, originalité, invention. L’art est soumis aux mêmes règles que toute autre activité économique, il devient un produit qui a un prix.
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