Le Coran au regard des sciences du langage : la contextualisation pour l’interprétation du texte coranique The Quran in Relation to Language Sciences: Contextualization for the Interpretation of Quranic Text
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: In this contribution, we uphold the idea, defended by several Muslim humanist intellectuals, that the Quran as a text can be read in multiple ways in continual renewal with the application of the methods and tools of human and social sciences that advocate the contextualization in social facts analysis. The linguistics which is one of these disciplines explains the process of the construction of meaning and allows a rational reading adapted to the contemporary context, thereby going beyond the errors of interpretation of the ancient exegetes and thus opening the way to reconciliation with universal values. The religious text can therefore benefit from modern methods leading to more targeted readings. Will be delivered in this contribution the reflections of several Muslim thinkers among others the thought of Mohamed Chahrour that we will illustrate by the interpretation he made of one of the problematic verses of the Koran, namely the verse of polygamy.
RÉSUMÉ : Dans cette contribution nous présentons l’idée défendue par plusieurs intellectuels humanistes musulmans, que le Coran en tant que texte peut se lire de façons multiples en continuel renouvellement avec l’application des méthodes et des outils des sciences humaines et sociales qui préconisent la contextualisation dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. La linguistique qui compte parmi ces disciplines explique le processus de la construction du sens et permet une lecture du texte coranique à la fois rationnelle et adaptée au contexte contemporain dépassant par là les erreurs d’interprétation des anciens exégètes et ouvrant ainsi la voie à la réconciliation avec les valeurs universelles. Le texte religieux peut donc profiter des méthodes modernes conduisant à des lectures plus ciblées. Seront livrées dans cette contribution les réflexions de plusieurs penseurs musulmans entre autre la pensée de Mohamed Chahrour que nous allons illustrer par l’interprétation qu’il a faite de l’un des versets problématiques du Coran à savoir le verset de la polygamie.
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