خصائص أدب التصوف في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين: 6 و7 ه Characteristics of Sufism Literature in the Middle Maghreb during the 6th and 7th centuries AH
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: Sufism was in the beginning asceticism, then it became love, then knowledge and closeness, then degrees and manifestations, then it became multiple tariqas. their features are determined by the Sheikhs, and the disciples are walk it, in Breeding their souls until it is transparent and sublime, and reach the degree of evanescence in the beloved, which is what made opinions about Sufism differ. We wanted to define in our research Sufism through Sufism literature and artistic discourse in the Middle Maghreb (Algeria) during the sixth and seventh centuries AH. and some of its flags and their literary texts, and what it contains of linguistic Dexterity, artistic ability, and contextual signals, philosophical purposes, and spiritual, religious and social values. Using the inductive and descriptive method and the auxiliary pragmatical and analytical procedural arrangements.
الملخص: كان التصوف في بدايته زهداً، ثم حبا، ثم معرفة وقرباً، ثم درجات وتجليات، فطرائق يرسم معالمها المشائخ، ويسلكها المريدون لتزكية نفوسهم وتربيتها، حتى تشف وترتقي إلى درجة الفناء في المحبوب، وهو ما جعل الآراء في التصوف تختلف، والأقوال في شرعيته تتباين. وقد ارتأينا في هذا البحث التعريف بالتصوف واستكناه خصائصه، لكن من خلال مظهره الأدبي وخطابه الفني الذي ظهر به في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين 6 و7هـ، وتقديم بعض أعلامه ونصوصهم الأدبية، والوقوف على ما تحمله من براعة لغوية وفنية، وقيم روحية. وذلك باعتماد المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي والإجراءات التداولية الممكنة.
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