La Percepción de la Imagen de la Mujer Española. Según la Lectura de la Obra Marianela de Benito Pérez Galdós The Perception of the Image of Spanish Women. According to the Reading of the Work "Marianela" by Benito Pérez Galdós
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: In comparison to previous centuries, the 19th century is best known for the exploitation of imagery, particularly that of the female image. During this period, a new mindset and highly evolved ideology emerged, with women becoming symbolic figures. Western literature introduced a new visual culture that encompassed various models of womanhood. The male imagination drew from well-known archetypes, both derived from reality itself and artistic depictions accompanying literary texts. Thus, it can be argued that the discourse's mission is to evoke each detail with great precision. In the works of "Marianela," certain features are embedded that form a model of Spanish culture and society. It is important to note that novel reading emerged as a new teaching technique, serving as a means of learning that extends beyond language acquisition, enabling readers to interact with the narrated story. The teacher acts as a mediator, aiming to assist learners in synthesizing the meaningful ideas generated from their reading experience. These ideas are formed through visual images of the characters, settings, and more.
RESUMEN: En comparación con los siglos anteriores, el siglo XIX es el más conocido por la explotación de la imagen, y precisamente de “La imagen femenina”. A partir de este período se puede observar otro pensamiento, y una ideología muy evolucionada. Si duda, la mujer se convierte en símbolo. Dentro de las literaturas occidentales apareció una nueva cultura visual en la cual se inscribían los diversos modelos de la mujer. La imaginación masculina se basó en unos arquetipos conocidos pos su originalidad. Se trata bien de unos perfiles cogidos de la realidad misma, y otros artísticos que acompañan el texto literario. De tal manera que se puede afirmar que el discurso tiene como misión la de evocar cada detalle con mucha perfección. En las obras” Marianela” se insertan unos rasgos que componen un modelo de la cultura y de la sociedad española. Recordemos que dentro de las nuevas técnicas de enseñanza aparece la lectura de la novela como medio de aprendizaje no sólo lingüístico sino también comunicación en el que el lector interactúa con la historia narrada. El docente es un mediador que tiene como perspectiva la de ayudar a los aprendices a producir una síntesis de las ideas de sentido que ha producido esa lectura. Esas ideas se generan mediante imágenes visuales del personaje, del espacio etc.
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