In Search of an Open Space Among Two Migrant Writers: Ying Chen and Dany Laferrière. For A Theoretical Reflection On Migrant Literature and Space
Main Article Content
Abstract
The contamination between hermeneutical tools of geography and literature, at the basis of a 'cartographical turn' underway in the humanistic disciplines, has allowed us to analyze reality from a different perspective, renewing the epistemological approach to literary texts. It is a particularly fruitful analysis for migrant literature that bears its inscription with space in the adjective that defines it and which expresses nomadism and wandering, mobility and the idea of crossing boundaries that characterize its works. In this study, we will analyze the native places, revisited as places of return, by juxtaposing them with the places of reception in Ying Chen's Quatre mille marches (2004) and Dany Laferrière's L’énigme du retour (2009). Chen, of Chinese origin, narrates her return to Shanghai in this book and seizes this opportunity to reflect on the significance of this hometown for her, as well as that of her new adopted world. Her return to this place of origin inevitably involves a return to the past, which, in her view, exists solely to shed light on the present. On the other hand, Laferrière allows for a temporal coexistence of the past and the present in his book. This return to the original space appears to be a favorable opportunity that effectively transports him through time, enabling a convergence of two poles that initially seem marked by conflict rather than reconciliation
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
LICENSE: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license
References
• Bhabha, Homi K., The Location of Culture, London/NewYork, Routledge, 1994.
• Chen, Ying, Quatre mille marches, Montréal, Les éditions du Boréal, 2004.
• Deleuze, Gilles and Felix Guattari, Kafka. Pour une littérature mineure, Parigi, Minuit, 1996.
• Harel, Simon, “La Parole orpheline de l’écrivain migrant”, Montréal imaginaire, Nepveu, Pierre and Marcotte, Gilles (eds.), Montréal, Fides, 1992.
• L’Hérault, Pierre, “Figurations spatiales de l’altérité chez Antonio D’Alfonso, Gabrielle Roy et Jacques Ferron” in Protée. Théories et pratiques sémiotiques, 22, 1994, p. 45-52.
• Laferrière, Dany, L’odeur du café, Montréal, TYPO, 1991.
• Laferrière, Dany, Je suis un écrivain japonais, Montréal, Les éditions du Boréal, 2009. Laferrière, Dany, L’énigme du retour, Montréal, Les éditions du Boréal, 2009.
• Silvester, Rosalind and Thouroude, Guillaume (eds.), Traits chinois/lignes francophones, Montréal, Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2012.
• Vasile, Beniamin, Dany Laferrière, l’autodidacte et le processus de creation, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2008.