Editorial

Al-Tadwin Journal appears on schedule to issue its twelfth volume via the Algerian Scientific Journals Platform (ASJP). This marks its third issue since its inception. This edition is dedicated to the late Professor Al-Bukhari Hamana—philosopher of the Algerian Revolution and founder of the Department of Philosophy in Oran—in recognition of his contributions to philosophy locally and globally. May peace and blessings be upon his noble soul.

As is customary, the articles in this issue vary in terms of the topics addressed and the written language, featuring contributions from Algerian researchers who excelled in their arguments, alongside several Arab researchers presenting distinguished and diverse papers within the pages of this issue.

This issue opens with an article by Prof. Dras Shahrazad, Director of the Journal, titled "Ancient Indian Science and Its Conception of the Atom." This is followed by an article on Averroistic rationality and the theory of existence by Dr. Ghaidan Al-Sayyid Ali from Beni-Suef University, Egypt. From the same country, Dr. Hala Mohamed Joub Khadr writes on "A Philosophical Vision of Society's Stance Toward the Feminism of Art." Dr. Rajali Jalal Abdel Hafeez from Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, then takes us on a poetic adventure through a reading of Ahmed Menboui's poetry collection "Al-Mashahid" (The Scenes), analyzing the mechanisms of creativity. On storytelling in the Holy Qur'an, Dr. Muhammad Mahmud Kalo writes from Adıyaman University, Turkey. From Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Turkey, Dr. Amira Sami Mahmoud Hussein writes about "Simone de Beauvoir: Between Postmodernism and Feminism." On the Sufi order in Spain (Tolerance and Acceptance of the Other), Dr. Boutaleb Keltoum writes from Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco. From Palestine, Rauf Nadi Mahmoud Abu Awwad addresses "The Role of the Palestinian Police in Curbing the Crime of Drug Abuse in Hebron Governorate."

We open the Algerian contributions with an article by Dr. Kessoul Thabit from the University of Sidi Bel Abbès on "Teaching Philosophy in the Algerian Educational System." Dr. Assaad Faiza Zerhouni then writes about "The Arab Family Amid Social Change: Between Stability and Transformation."

This is followed by an article titled "The Problematic of Language Identity in New Communication Spaces: A Reading into Emoji Language" by Dr. Abdelkrim Ben Aicha from Abderrahmane Mira University – Béjaïa. Researcher Allam Mohamed from the University of Tlemcen writes on "The Phenomenology of Speech in Merleau-Ponty's Thought." On "Modernity and Aspects of Its Detachment from Value—In Economic, Political, and Epistemological Models," Dr. Ben Hadjia Abdel Halim writes from the University of Chlef.

Dr. Hamre El Ain Zohour from the University of Tiaret presents the problematic: "The Formal Formulation of Linguistic Expressions according to Taha Abderrahmane." Regarding the thought of George Tarabichi, researcher Nemad Safia from Oran 2 University presents a reading of "Innovative Reason in Arab-Islamic Heritage." Still within the context of Arab-Islamic thought, researcher Belkheir Nawal from the University of Tlemcen writes about "Ideology in Contemporary Arab Thought: Abdallah Laroui's Theses as a Model."

In the field of translation, researcher Leamara Mahamid Fatima from Oran 2 University addresses "The Problematic of Translating Tax Terminology." In the field of machine translation (Between Linguistic Rules and Technical Constraints), researcher Zouhira Kebir Nef writes from the University of Tlemcen.

Following this, Dr. Ait Kayali Medhebiya from the University of Laghouat explores: "Is the Effectiveness of Investigative Journalism in Algeria an Indicator of Media and Technical Openness?" This is followed by an article on "Cultural Tourism as a Practice to Enhance and Protect Heritage in Algeria" by Dr. Djamil Nassima from Oran 1 University. The final Arabic article in this issue, related to work and organizational psychology, is titled "Principles of Organizational Structure and Their Role in Creating Organizational Climate" by researcher Seifi Youssef from Oran 2 University.

In French, Algerian researchers Mohamed Chawki Zine and Majid Chachour present: Les conditions de l’écriture sur l’habiter. Le défi de deux discours savants: l’architecture et la philosophie.

Researcher Belabdi Asmaa from the University of Mostaganem presents: Le traducteur Algérien: De l’université à la vie professionnelle.

Dr. Larbi Miloud Editor-in-Chief