The Neurocognitive Approach to Language Teaching Through the Interaction Between Working Memory Components and Bilingualism A Narrative Review of the Evidence
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study aimed to carries out a narrative review to analyze and summarize the results of the evidence related to working memory in monolingual and bilingual children. Methods: An electronic database search on ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar was conducted to identify articles investigating working memory and bilingualism. To select research published in peer-reviewed journals until 2023; out of 30 studies, 10 met the selection criteria. Results: The evidence varied in terms of the positive and negative influence and interaction of working memory and bilingualism, but there is a correlation between verbal-visuospatial working memory and inhibition abilities that contribute to working memory processing capacity.
Article Details
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal[cite: 2, 11].
The journal allows authors to deposit the Version of Record (published version) in an institutional or other repository of their choice without any embargo period.
References
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I., Klein, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2004). Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: evidence from the Simon task. Psychology and aging, 19(2), 290–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.290
Bialystok, E., Craik, F., & Luk, G. (2008). Cognitive control and lexical access in younger and older bilinguals. Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 34(4), 859–873. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.34.4.859
Blom, E., Boerma, T., Bosma, E., Cornips, L. & Everaert, E. (2017). Cognitive Advantages of Bilingual Children in Different Sociolinguistic Contexts. Frontiers in Psychology, 8 (552). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00552
Bonifacci, P., Giombini, L., Bellocchi, S., & Contento, S. (2011). Speed of processing, anticipation, inhibition and working memory in bilinguals. Developmental science, 14(2), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00974.x
Bonifacci, P., Giombini, L., Bellocchi. S., Contento, S. (2011). Speed of processing, anticipation, inhibition and working memory in bilinguals. Developmental Science, 14 (2), pp. 256-69. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00974.x
Engel de Abreu P. M. (2011). Working memory in multilingual children: is there a bilingual effect?. Memory (Hove, England), 19(5), 529–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.590504
Fernandes, M. A., Craik, F., Bialystok, E., & Kreuger, S. (2007). Effects of bilingualism, aging, and semantic relatedness on memory under divided attention. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 61(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/cjep2007014
Hansen, L. B., Macizo, P., Duñabeitia, J. A., Saldaña, D., Carreiras, M., Fuentes, L. J., & Bajo, M. T. (2016). Emergent bilingualism and working memory development in school aged children. Language Learning, 64(Suppl 2), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12170
Hansen, L., Macizo, P., Andoni Duñabeitia. J., Saldaña, D., Carreiras, M,, Fuentes, L. & Bajo, T (2016). Emergent Bilingualism and Working Memory Development in School-Aged Children. Language Learning, 66(52), pp. 51-75. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/lang.12170
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992). A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review, 99(1), 122–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.122
Kane, M. J., Bleckley, M. K., Conway, A. R. A., & Engle, R. W. (2001). A controlled-attention view of working-memory capacity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.130.2.169
Kardooni, M., Mohammadzadeh, A., Nazeri, A. R., Tabatabaee, S. M., & Amiri, M. (2016). Evaluation Of The Effects Of Bilingualism On Auditory-Verbal Working Memory Using The Persian Version Of Rey Auditoryverbal Learning Test.
McVeigh, C., Wylie, J., & Mulhern, G. (2019). Verbal and visuospatial working memory in immersion-educated bilingual children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22(4), 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1271769
Mehrani, M. B. & Zabihi, R. (2017). A Comparative Study of Shifting Ability, Inhibitory Control and Working Memory in Monolingual and Bilingual Children. Psychological Studies, 62 (4), pp. 421–427
Michael, E. B., & Gollan, T. H. (2005). Being and Becoming Bilingual: Individual Differences and Consequences for Language Production. In J. F. Kroll & A. M. B. de Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 389–407). Oxford University Press.
van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Sweller, J. (2005). Cognitive Load Theory and Complex Learning: Recent Developments and Future Directions. Educational Psychology Review, 17(2), 147–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-005-3951-0