L’Analyse du Discours en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Jalons et prospectives Discourse Analysis in Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa: Milestones and Prospects
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to present the integration and trajectory of discourse analysis in Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. Firstly, it recalls its close ties with the French school of discourse analysis, stemming from the mobility of scholarship recipients from Sub-Saharan Francophone African universities. Initially individual projects, these endeavors have led to a theoretical dispersion of research, the epistemological foundations of which are subsequently demonstrated. Finally, the challenges of discourse analysis are discussed in light of the emergence of the African Network of Discourse Analysis (R2AD). This turning point in the discipline's development in Africa appears to be driven by a desire for research dissemination and epistemological innovation.
RÉSUMÉ : L’objectif de cet article est de présenter l’intégration et la trajectoire de l’analyse du discours en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. On rappelle d’abord ses liens étroits avec l’école française d’analyse du discours à partir de la mobilité de boursiers des universités d’Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Les projets, individuels au départ, ont provoqué un éparpillement théorique des recherches dont on montre, ensuite, les ancrages épistémologiques. Enfin, l’on évoque les défis de l’analyse du discours avec l’avènement du Réseau africain d’analyse du discours (R2AD). Ce tournant dans le développement de la discipline en Afrique semble s’inscrire dans une volonté de diffusion de la recherche et d’innovation épistémologique.
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