L’enseignement de l’oral en classe de FLE au secondaire Entre postulats théoriques et applications pratiques Teaching Oral Skills in Secondary FLE Classes: Between Theoretical Assumptions and Practical Applications
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: In Algeria, the teaching of French is introduced in the education system as early as the third grade. One of the fundamental objectives of language instruction is to develop the competence to communicate effectively both orally and in writing among learners. This competence is concretely manifested in the comprehension and production of oral and written messages. This study aims to examine the role of oral instruction in French as a Foreign Language (FLE) classes at the secondary level. It explores how teachers approach the development of oral competence within the Algerian school context. The study draws upon the results of research conducted as part of master's thesis preparation in foreign language didactics at the French Department of the University of Khenchela (Algeria), with a primary focus on FLE instruction at the secondary level.
RÉSUMÉ : En Algérie, l’enseignement du français est introduit, dans le système éducatif, dès le troisième primaire. L’un des objectifs fondamentaux de tout enseignement d’une langue est l’installation de la compétence de communiquer aussi bien à l’oral qu’à l’écrit, en milieu des apprenants. Une compétence qui se traduit, concrètement, dans la compréhension et la production de messages oraux et écrits. Quelle place occupe l’enseignement de l’oral en classe de FLE au secondaire ? Comment les enseignants procèdent-ils pour développer cette compétence dans le contexte scolaire algérien ? Nous essayerons d’apporter des éléments de réponses à ces questions à travers les résultats de travaux que nous avons eus à diriger dans le cadre de la préparation des mémoires de master en didactique des langues étrangères au département de français de l’université de Khenchela (Algérie). Des travaux qui portent, essentiellement sur l’enseignement du FLE au secondaire.
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