The mystical thought in the philosophy of Abi Hamid Alghazali

Abstract

Islamic civilization has been known for its intellectual and scientific richness, religious and philosophical fertility, and multiplicity of its scholars. And its philosophers, so Hojjat al-Islam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali is one of the philosophers who had a prominent influence in showing authenticity Islamic philosophical thought, when he realized that the method of Sufism is a taste theory of knowledge and a spiritual way that leads to Achieving eternal happiness, moral advancement, and avoiding religious and mental fanaticism, in this article we try to highlight The peculiarity of philosophy and mystical experience that distinguished Al-Ghazali in the acquisition of certain knowledge, and the clarification of the meaning of the values of coexistence Tolerance and its manifestations in the Sufi thought, and then the consolidation of the culture of open civilized dialogue and moderation in building Constructive intellectual and philosophical positions.