الآليات المعرفية للأمثال الإنجليزية
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منشور:
يون 16, 2023
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الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة الأمثال الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالطبيعة من وجهة نظر معرفية. ينصب التركيز على فهم طبيعة الأمثال التي تعكس السلوك الذكي القائم على قدرات العقل البشري لمعالجة المعلومات. كما أنها تحاول إظهار مدى تعقيد المعالجة العقلية المتضمنة في الأمثال المتعلقة بالطبيعة. يتطلب فهم الأمثال قدرات معرفية عالية المستوى. يتم تفحص الآليات العقلية التي تعمل في إنتاج وفهم الأمثال. يتم جمع بيانات الدراسة الحالية من الانترنت والقواميس وتحليلها باستخدام الطريقة الوصفية النوعية لتحديد البنية المعرفية والآليات المفاهيمية التي تقوم عليها الأمثال.
تكشف النتائج أن الأمثال تجمع بين المعرفة بالظواهر الطبيعية والتجارب الاجتماعية للأفراد التي تبين الروابط المفاهيمية بين مجالات المصدر و الهدف.
كلمات مفتاحية: أمثال الطبيعة الآليات العقلية ؛ الإنتاج؛ الفهم.
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كيفية الاقتباس
AGTI , A. (2023). الآليات المعرفية للأمثال الإنجليزية. دراسات إنسانية واجتماعية, 12(02), 437 - 546. https://doi.org/10.46315/1714-012-002-036
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 ASJP
بيان الحقوق الفكرية (Copyright Notice)
يحتفظ المؤلفون بحقوق النشر كاملة، ويمنحون المجلة حق النشر الأول مع الترخيص للمخطوطة بموجب رخصة المشاع الإبداعي (CC BY 4.0).
تسمح هذه الرخصة للآخرين بمشاركة العمل مع الإقرار بتأليفه ونشره لأول مرة في هذه المجلة.
لا تفرض المجلة أي قيود على المؤلفين فيما يخص أرشفة النسخة النهائية من أبحاثهم في المستودعات المؤسسية أو المواقع الشخصية.
تتوافق هذه السياسة مع معايير DOAJ الدولية لضمان حقوق المؤلفين والوصول الحر الشامل[cite: 15, 23].
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Apperson, G. L., & Manser, M. H. (2007). Dictionary of proverbs. Wordsworth Editions. Hertfordshire, Great Britain.
Cacciari, C. and S. Glucksberg. (1994). Understanding Figurative Language. Handbook
of Psycholinguistics. Ed. M.A. Gernsbacher. Academic Press. New York.
Eco, U, (1985). The Semantics of Metaphor in (ed.) Robert E. Innis Semiotics. Indiana University Press. Bloomington.
Evans, V. and M. Green. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics. An Introduction. University Press Ltd. Edinburgh.
Fauconnier, G. (1997). Mappings in Thought and Language. Cambridge University Press. New York.
Flavell, Linda. (1997). Dictionary of Proverbs and their Origins. Kyle Cathie. London.
Gibbs, R. and G. Steen. (1999). Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics. John Benjamins. Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
Gibbs, R. W., Jr., & Colston, H. L. (2012). Interpreting figurative language. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Honeck, R. (1997). A proverb in Mind: The Cognitive Science of Proverbial Wit and Wisdom. Erlbaum. Mahwah, NJ.
Julie, M. (1998). Dictionary of Comparative Proverbs English-Arabic. al-mourad Publishers. Beirut.
Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
----------------- (2003). The Scope of Metaphor. In Barcelona, A. (ed.), Metaphor and metonymy at the crossroads: A Cognitive Perspective. Mouton de Gruyter. Berlin and New York.
----------------- (2016). Conceptual Metaphor Theory. In Semino, E. Z. Demjén (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language. Routledge. Oxford.
Kovecses, Z.(2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press. US.
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
Lakoff, G. (1993). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. In A. Ortony (ed.). Metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Lakoff, G. (2006). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. In Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings. Mouton de Gruyter. Berlin and New York.
Marmaridou, S. (2000). Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition. John Benjamins Publishing Company. London.
Mieder, W & Dundes, A (eds) (1981). The wisdom of many: Essays on the proverb. Garland. New York.
Mieder, W. (1989). American Proverbs: A Study of Texts and Contexts. Peter Lang. New York.
-------------- (1993). Proverbs Are Never Out of Season: Popular Wisdom in the Modern Age. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
------------- (2004). Proverbs: A handbook. Greenwood Press. London.
Norrick, N. (1985). How Proverbs Mean: Semantic Studies in English Proverbs. Mouton Publishers. Berlin.
Ortony, A. (Ed.). (1993). Metaphor and thought, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press. New York.
Paivio, A., & Walsh, M. (1998). Psychological Processes in Metaphor Comprehension. In A.
Ruiz, M., Francisco. J., and Alicia G. (2014). Cognitive Modeling. A Linguistic Perspective. John Benjamins. Amsterdam and Philadelphia.
Semino, E. (2008). Metaphor in Discourse. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Sperber, D. and D. Wilson. (1995). Relevance. Communication and Cognition. 2nd. ed. Basil Blackwell. Oxford.
Ungerer, F. & Schmid, H-J. (1996). An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics. Longman. London.
Way, E.C. (1991). Knowledge Representation and Metaphor. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Oxford.
Whiting, B.J. (1932). The Nature of the Proverb Harvard Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature. New York University Press. New York.
----------------- (1977). Early American Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
----------------- (1989). Modern Proverbs and Proverbial Sayings. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Massachusetts.
Wolfgand, M. (2004). Proverbs. A Handbook. Greenwood Press. London.