Development and Environmental Protection in the Saharan Atlas An Environmental and Legal Study of the Status of the Aissa Mountain National Park in Southwestern Algeria

Abstract

Saharan Atlas constitutes a vital component of Algeria's ecological diversity. It faces significant challenges in reconciling the demands of economic and social development with the urgent need to safeguard its fragile environment. Within this critical zone lies the Aissa Mountain National Park, a prominent example of these challenges. Situated in the southwest, specifically in the Ain Sefra region of Naama Province, the park forms part of the Ksour Mountains, which represent the western extension of the Saharan Atlas.

The park's unique geographical location at the Saharan-Mediterranean border bestows upon it exceptional ecological characteristics. These include rich biodiversity and interconnected habitats within a limited area. The park encompasses a distinctive natural, cultural, and historical heritage, harbouring rare and endangered plant and animal species. Its location also renders it susceptible to a range of environmental challenges, such as desertification, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss, in addition to the escalating impacts of climate change.

This study examines the current legal framework governing the Aissa Mountain National Park while analysing the effectiveness of implemented environmental policies in addressing pressing issues. It further sheds light on the importance of environmental legislation and the roles of governmental institutions and civil society organizations in bolstering environmental protection and achieving balanced development that preserves the environment and meets the needs of local communities. The focus is on the interplay between economic, social, and environmental factors to ensure a sustainable future for the Aissa Mountain National Park and its inhabitants.