The Crime of Extortion and Threatening via Social Media in Light of the Saudi Anti-Cyber Crime Law

Abstract

This research paper discusses the crime of extortion and threats via social media, treating it as a complex criminal phenomenon that combines traditional behavior with a sophisticated digital environment. The research aims to analyze the dimensions of this crime through three main axes: the conceptual framework, the legal regulation, and the comprehensive confrontation. The study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology to understand the nature and characteristics of the crime, a legal-analytical approach to deconstruct the provisions of the Saudi Anti-Cybercrime Law, and a comparative method to draw insights from Arab and international legislation. The findings indicate that electronic extortion is a "mutated" crime, with social media platforms amplifying its severity through features like anonymity and virality. The Saudi legislative framework provides a solid basis for prosecution, yet practical challenges remain in evidence and tracking transnational perpetrators. The research emphasizes the profound psychological and social impacts on victims, positioning prevention and awareness as the first line of defense. The paper recommends updating legislation to address emerging technologies like deep fakes, enhancing international cooperation, intensifying specialized training for judicial and security authorities, launching comprehensive awareness campaigns, and providing integrated support programs for victims.